When it comes time to purchase your next saddle pad you can become overwhelmed with choices.  There are several materials saddle pads are made of, and multiplied by the different shapes, it could leave the decision complicated and more like a shot in the dark than an informed decision.  We hope to take the mystery out of the proper pad for your horse and saddle. 

Saddle Pad Construction: Different Materials

Fleece

One of the most common saddle pads is the pad made with a fleece bottom.  The fleece is often either a synthetic fleece or actual wool or sheep fleece.  This is a soft material that is also under many saddles.  The wool fleece has a bit more cushion than synthetic fleece but it does not usually have the longevity of synthetic fleece and often becomes matted and compacted quicker.  There are chemicals in the horse’s sweat that breaks down genuine fleece and if not cared for properly, will cause the fleece to break down and become unstable.  The fleece saddle pad is usually the least expensive saddle pad.

Felt

The felt pad is compressed wool that provides many benefits over a standard fleece pad.  One of the greatest benefits is the wicker affect the compressed wool has.  Felt has the ability to draw sweat from the horse and while doing this; it transfers the heat and dissipates it in the felt.  ¾” to 1” compressed wool is also a great component for shock absorption.  An ill-fitting saddle is not something to put on your horse, but the wool pad does alleviate pressure points some saddles may cause.  Over all, a felt pad is often a very good and possible one of the best choices for a saddle pad.

Neoprene or Waffle Bottom

A new type of saddle pad to hit the market is the saddle pad with a neoprene bottom in a waffle type pattern.   Neoprene is a type of rubber that is waterproof among other benefits.  Neoprene bottom pads are water resistant and are quite easy to maintain and keep new looking.  The waffle bottom allows the material to breath which helps cool the horse during the long trail rides.  It also provides a very nice cushion to help resist impact.  One advantage of these pads is the sticky affect.  These saddles greatly reduce the tendency of some saddles to slide or roll.

Closed Cell Foam

Closed Cell Foam is also a newer technology in saddle pads and often consists of molded foam wrapped in a Nylon cover.  The foam allows excellent distribution of weight and provides very good shock distribution.  The foam often molds to the back of the horse for better contact.  The mesh materials the foam inserts are wrapped in provide nice air flow to help cool the horse.  Although the airflow is very good, the foam does not have the same wick effect of felt pads.

Gel Inserts

Gel inserts are a gelatin like substance that is a solid but has some characteristics of a liquid.  The gel will disburse an impact and then regain its original shape.  These are placed where contact between the bars of the saddle and the horse should occur.  It is often between layers of the pad.  If the pad is a felt type pad, the inserts are usually buried within the felt.  The gel inserts are heavy and will cause the pad to be heavier and are usually expensive items because of the process to insert the gel sections into the pads.  When they are inserted into the pad, they enhance the shock resistance giving the horse a more comfortable fit.  

Saddle Pad Construction: Different Shapes

Contour Saddle Pad

A contour saddle pad is designed for the horse that has the slight dip in their back or those with more prominent withers.   The front part of the contour will relieve pressure from the withers.

Straight Saddle Pad

The straight saddle pad is for the round or mutton wither horse or horse with a flat back.  The normal or straight saddle pad can be used on horses with normal a normal wither definition.

Round Skirt Saddle Pad

The round skirt saddle pad, which is sometimes referred to as a contest saddle pad, is often used on horses with short backs or for saddles that have a round skirt.

Cutout Saddle Pad

A cutout saddle pad is a pad that is cutout at the top where the horses withers would be.  These are helpful in relieving the pressure a pad may have when resting on the withers.

Swayback Saddle Pad

A swayback saddle pad is a pad that has a gradual increase in thickness towards the center of the pad.  This is for a horse that is considered swayback or a horse with such prominent withers that it creates a dip in the back.  This often fixes problems such as 4 corners of the saddle tree putting pressure on the horse, rather than the pressure spread across the tree bars.

Built-up Saddle Pad

A built up saddle pad is useful for a horse with high or prominent withers.  It is built up along the center, raising the saddle up off the withers.