Differences between Western Saddles
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Home > Western Saddle Guide : New and Used Western Saddles > Help on Tack and Western Saddle terms , brands and measurements > Differences between Western Saddles

Differences between Western Saddles
Saddle Types
Trail & Pleasure | All Around Work | Barrel Racing | Cutting
Endurance | Ranch | Reining | Roping | Show | Training



Trail & Pleasure


  • Available in many varieties.
  • Often built with a lightweight tree.
  • Not designed for heavy ranch work.
  • Designed with higher and lower cantle, lower cantle being more popular
  • Higher cantle: more protection
  • Lower cantle: more comfortable
  • Rigging is usually in-skirt because of the stress put on the saddle.
  • Often equipped with many leather ties to attach your gear.

16” Billy Cook Trail Saddle bi1783



  • Tree: Trail rawhide covered quarter horse bar & gullet. Special made for trail riders.
  • Seat Size: 15" and 16", smooth padded quilt
  • Horn: 2 1/4" Pleasure leather covered with BC cap
  • Swell: 13" hand stamped basket
  • Cantle: 5" leather with Cheyenne roll.
  • Rigging: Flat plate rigging with brass hardware.
  • Skirts: Artificial wool lined
  • Stirrups: 2" Bell leather covered.
  • Pattern: Hand Stamped Border
  • Special: Chestnut with saddle strings, Clip N Dee.

All Around Work


  • Flatter seat to allow movement and adjustment of rider.
  • Seats are often padded suede.
  • Often close contact skirting to help in the leg cues.
  • Reinforced rigging for any type of light roping.
  • Strong wooden tree.
  • Strong horn, made higher for holding on to.

16” Van Hargis All Around by Billy Cook
  • Tree: All Around, rawhide covered, quarter horse bars
  • Seat Size: 15.5" or 16" quilted
  • Horn: 2 1/2" short post
  • Swell: 13" tooled
  • Cantle: 4" leather
  • Rigging: Stainless steel dees with cut-away skirt
  • Skirts: Artificial wool lining
  • Cinch: 27 strand, Mohair
  • Stirrups: 2" Bell rawhide laced
  • Weight: Approx 32lbs.
  • Pattern: Double border & basket hand tooled

Barrel Racing

  • High cantle with deep pocket seat to hold you in.
  • "Hip hugger" ridge around the back of the seat.
  • High horn to hold on to.
  • Shorter skirts.
  • Rigging is simple in-skirt.

15" Billy Cook Half Breed Barrel Saddle

  • Tree: CJ rawhide covered quarter horse bar & gullet
  • Seat Size: 15" padded quilt
  • Horn: 1 3/4" with BC cap
  • Swell: 13" silver laced
  • Cantle: 5" with Cheyenne roll
  • Rigging: In skirt.
  • Skirts: Artificial wool lined
  • Stirrups: 2" bell sewn with stirrup bolt and tooled
  • Pattern: Hand tooled half-breed Texas Oak

Cutting

  • Low cantle, high pommel and horn.
  • Flatter seat with slight rise at pommel.
  • Jockeys and fenders often made out of rough out leather for better grip.
  • Reinforced rigging.
  • Back cinch and slim stirrups.
  • Leather wear strap between fenders and bottom skirt.

15" Billy Cook Classic Cutting Saddle


  • Tree: Pro Cutter, rawhide covered quarter horse bars.
  • Seat Size: 17"
  • Horn: Cutter Style leather covered
  • Swell: 13"
  • Cantle: 3" leather covered
  • Rigging: Dropped Dee in front, Stainless Stee dees
  • Skirts: Artificial wool lined
  • Stirrups: Oxbow
  • Pattern: Basket stamped half-breed, wrong side out seat and fenders

Endurance

  • Very comfortable seat for long-endurance rides.
  • Smaller, lightweight.
  • Many strings for attaching gear.
  • Most without horn.
  • Often with center-fire rigging to keep saddle from tipping.

16" Big Horn Endurance Saddle with HQ Flex Bars
  • Tree: EquiFit flexible tree. Quarter horse bars. Endurance Style
  • Cantle Height: 4"
  • Rigging:3/4 position. "Texas" rigging. "Center fire".
  • Trim: Brass rings and leather ties. Back brass crupper ring.
  • Skirts: 23" x 9" Round, fleeced lined.
  • Seat:16" grainout with extra seat padding

Ranch

  • Big and heavy.
  • Slick, hard seat for comfortable day-long use.
  • Sturdy tree for rigorous ranch work.
  • High cantles and back straps.
  • Plate rigging, which is more comfortable for a horse that wears a saddle all day long.

15.5" 16" High Country Rancher by Billy Cook
  • Tree: Rawhide covered Q.H. bar and gullet
  • Seat Size: 15", 15 1/2" and 16", hard seat
  • Horn: 2 1/2" Short Post horn with Billy Cook wrap
  • Swell: 14" leather covered
  • Cantle: 5" rawhide bound.
  • Rigging: Flat plate rigging with brass hardware
  • Skirts: Artificial wool lined
  • Cinch: 27 strand, 6" rear cinch
  • Stirrups: 3" Deep Roper Rawhide.
  • Pattern: Running W Border

Reining

  • Close-contact saddle with skirts to allow for rider-horse communication through cues.
  • Lower horn and pommel for movement of reins without interference.
  • Often with a show-type silver and patterns for the arena.
  • Flatter seat for hip movement.
16" 16.5" Close Contact Reiner by Billy Cook
  • Tree: Classic reiner, rawhide covered'
  • Seat Size: 16"
  • Horn: Low reinier, leather covered
  • Swell: 12" hand tooled
  • Cantle: 3"
  • Rigging: In skirt close contact
  • Skirts: Artificial wool lined
  • Cinch: Mohair
  • Stirrups: 2" Bell.
  • Pattern: Basket and border, hand stamped

Roping

  • Very sturdy wood tree with bullhide, rawhide, or very strong fiberglass covering.
  • Reinforced rigging attached to tree and back strap expected.
  • Seats often suede and padded, many times in a pocket seat for good positioning.
16" Billy Cook Arena Roping Saddle
  • Tree: Rawhide covered Q.H. bars
  • Seat Size:16" quilted
  • Horn: 2 1/2" short post
  • Swell: 13" hand tooled
  • Cantle: 4" overlay laced
  • Rigging: Full double stainless steel dees
  • Skirts: Artificial wool lined semi-square
  • Rear Cinch: 21 strand roper
  • Stirrups: 3" Roper rawhide laced
  • Pattern: Waffle stamped with running W border
  • Finish: Oiled

Show

  • Very detailed tooling.
  • Come with silver on the skirts, cantle, pommel, horn, and stirrups.
  • Seats are often equitation, which are balanced and have pocket to keep rider in the proper position.
  • Turned stirrups.
  • Padded suede seats.
  • Often close contact with lower pommel and horn for better cues and rein control.
16" Sterling Silver Plated Billy Cook Show Saddle
  • Tree:Western pleasure rawhide covered quarter horse bar & gullet
  • Seat Size: 16" padded seat
  • Horn: 2 1/2" california, Leather covered with Billy Cook cap.
  • Swell: 13" with swell plates
  • Cantle: 3 1/2" with sterling silver plated trim
  • Rigging: In skirt
  • Skirts: Cut out with Genuine wool lined
  • Stirrups: 3" Bell sewn and hand stitched
  • Pattern: Full Entz hand tooled
  • Additional: This saddle comes with a double ear headstall with Sterling Silver plated ear pieces and bars.

Training

  • Often with reining saddle type tree.
  • Low pommels and cut out skirts for closer contact.
  • Many dees and rings to attach training devices or aids.
  • Padded suede seats.
  • Fenders and jockeys are rough out leather for better grip.
16" Billy Cook Trainer
  • Tree: Western Pleasure, Rawhide covered with quarter horse bars and gullet
  • Cantle Height: 3 1/2" with cheynne role
  • Rigging: In Skirt
  • Swell Width: 13" with training Dees
  • Horn Cap: 2 1/2" Low leather covered
  • Skirt: Acrylic wool lining. Cut away
  • Pattern: Wrong side out
  • Stirrups: 2 1/2" bell rawhide covered


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